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好的，这是一篇关于前列腺增生症的英文概述性文章，涵盖了其定义、流行病学、病因、症状、诊断和治疗，字数约800字？ slife.***WatchfulWaiting/LifestyleModifications:**Formenwithmildsymptoms,simplechangeslikereducingfluidintakebeforebedtime,avoidingcaffeineandalcohol,anddouble-voidingcanbesufficient.***PharmacologicalTherapy:**Formoderatesymptoms,medicationsarethefirst-linetreatment.***Alpha-blockers(e.g.,Tamsulosin,Alfuzosin):**Theserelaxthesmoothmuscleintheprostateandbladderneck,improvingurineflowrelativelyquickly.***5-alpha-reductaseinhibitors(e.g.,Finasteride,Dutasteride):**ThesedrugsshrinktheprostatebyblockingtheconversionoftestosteronetoDHT.Theireffecttakesseveralmonthstomanifest.***MinimallyInvasiveTherapies:**ProceduressuchasTransurethralMicrowaveThermotherapy(TUMT)orRezūmwatervaportherapycandestroyexcessprostatetissuewithlessdowntimethansurgery.***SurgicalTherapy:**Forseveresymptomsorcomplications,surgeryisthegoldstandard.***TransurethralResectionoftheProstate(TURP):**Themostcommonsurgicalprocedure,wherearesectoscopeisinsertedthroughtheurethratotrimawayexcessprostatetissue.***SimpleProstatectomy:**Forverylargeprostates,theinnerpartoftheglandisremovedthroughanopenorlaparoscopicincision.**Conclusion**BenignProstaticHyperplasiaisanalmostinevitablepartofmaleaging.Whileitisabenigncondition,itsassociatedlowerurinarytractsymptomscanprofoundlyaffectaman!
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